What potential risk is associated with long-term use of benzodiazepines?

Long-term use of benzodiazepines is particularly associated with the risk of drug dependency. These medications, often prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions, can lead to physical and psychological dependence over time. When individuals use benzodiazepines continuously, their body may start to rely on the drug to function normally, which can create a cycle of tolerance. As users require higher doses to achieve the same effect, this can further entrench dependence.

When discontinuing benzodiazepines after extended use, patients may experience withdrawal symptoms, which can include anxiety, irritability, and, in some cases, seizures. This potential for dependency illustrates why these medications are generally recommended for short-term use only, with careful monitoring if longer durations are necessary.

In contrast, increased cognitive function, development of hypertension, or a decrease in appetite are not commonly recognized risks specifically tied to the chronic use of benzodiazepines. While benzodiazepines can have various side effects and impacts on mood and cognition, the primary concern in long-term use remains the risk of dependency.